Marinus Daling

THE UNFINISHED STORY – THE RESERVE BANK BAILOUT OF THE BANKORP GROUP AND ABSA: PART 2

This is Part 2 of a paper on the fabled “lifeboat” or “bailout” afforded by the SA Reserve Bank to the Bankorp Group and Absa Bank between 1985 and 1995.

As pointed out in Part 1 of the paper, this bailout has been the subject of three investigations:

the Special Investigating Unit (“the SIU”), led by Judge Willem Heath, following a proclamation by President Thabo Mbeki, which concluded that the SA Reserve Bank R1.5 billion bailout of the Bankorp Group and Absa Bank was a “simulated transaction” – a gift disguised as a loan. That Report was never released by President Mbeki or any other President after him.
the Davis Panel of Experts, led by Judge Dennis Davis, appointed by Mr Tito Mboweni – then governor of the Reserve Bank and now Minister of Finance – which reached the same conclusion as the SIU as regards the “simulated” nature of the bailout.
the Public Protector who found likewise and went further to direct that the money be recovered from Absa Bank and other beneficiaries.

In this Part 2, we discuss the findings and recommendations of the three investigations and propose the way forward with reference to Constitutional Court authority.

Read the full Analysis here The Unfinished Story – SA Reserve Bank Bailout of the Bankorp Group and Absa Bank – Part 2

THE UNFINISHED STORY – THE RESERVE BANK BAILOUT OF THE BANKORP GROUP AND ABSA: PART 1

In 1999 the Special Investigating Unit (“the SIU”), following a proclamation by President Thabo Mbeki, found that the South African Reserve Bank R1.5 billion bailout of the Bankorp Group and Absa Bank was a “simulated transaction” – a gift disguised as a loan. That Report was never released by President Mbeki or any other President after him.

Instead, Judge Willem Heath who led the probe released a 17-page Official Media Statement on his findings.

Soon after, Mr Tito Mboweni – then governor of the Reserve Bank and now Minister of Finance – appointed a Panel of Experts, led by Judge Dennis Davis, to undertake the same investigation that Judge Willem Heath’s Special Investigating Unit had just completed. The Panel of Experts reached the same conclusion as the SIU as regards the “simulated” nature of the bailout.

Then came the Public Protector who investigated the same issue, made findings and took remedial action.

While both the SIU and Davis Panel of Experts found that the transaction was, in effect, a fraud, they stopped short of recommending the repayment of the funds thus procured. So, their findings were not challenged in court. The Public Protector, however, ordered the repayment of these funds. What happened to her next leaves some unanswered questions about why the bailout issue seems to be a no-go area.

In this short paper, I explore this question, beginning with the background to this infamous bailout. In that process, I discuss the findings of these probes, offer my own views and suggest the way forward.

Read the full Analysis here The Unfinished Story – The SA Reserve Bank Bailout of the Bankorp Group and Absa Bank – Part 1